Spotlight on… equality, diversity and inclusion provides information and resources to highlight the importance of a diverse and inclusive workforce and the benefits to employers, individuals and the wider community.
Spotlight on… equality, diversity and inclusion provides information and resources to highlight the importance of a diverse and inclusive workforce and the benefits to employers, individuals and the wider community.
Equality, diversity and inclusion are some of the biggest challenges faced by the construction industry. The industry should ensure that individuals from all backgrounds feel valued and supported as well as making those from outside the industry feel they are being welcomed into it. This will help to engage and recruit a more diverse workforce as well as helping to retain talent which will help with the industry’s skills shortage. Access to information and understanding can help drive behaviour change for the better, allowing for a far more inclusive working environment and workplace for all.
What is equality, diversity and inclusion?
Equality is defined as “Ensuring fair treatment and opportunity for all. It aims to eradicate prejudice and discrimination of an individual or group of individuals protected characteristics”. Basically, equality of opportunity is about creating a level playing field on which everyone is treated fairly, purely based on their relevant abilities and needs. Diversity is closely related to equality, but it is a much broader concept; It’s about recognising all forms of difference in individuals. Inclusion then is about the ways we can embrace differences in order to create effective workplaces.
Increasingly comprehensive legislation has been introduced to help top people being treated unfairly based on a range of specific factors, known as protected characteristics. The 2010 Equality Act consists of nine legally protected characteristics which are the key focus in both the ‘Spotlight on…’ awareness learning toolkit and this e-learning course. These protected characteristics are:
View definitions for these protected characteristics by Equality and Human Rights Commission here.
Considerate Constructors Scheme
The Scheme’s Code of Considerate Practice states that all registered organisations should value their workforce and provide a workplace where everyone is respected, treated fairly, encouraged and supported. The checklist used by Scheme Monitors asks the following questions:
An additional question of “Is there someone on site who champions equality, diversity and inclusion?” is also asked.
To support this learning toolkit, the Scheme issued an industrywide survey in January 2021 which received more than 800 responses to gauge attitudes on this topic. Key findings include:
Considerate Constructors Scheme Chief Executive, Amanda Long said:
“As a sector with a looming skills shortage, construction companies should be considering ways to encourage more people than ever to pursue a career in the industry.
People are the centre of the success of our industry and a more diverse workforce will ultimately lead to a more successful construction industry.
The Considerate Constructors Scheme works to raise awareness and share best practice across the entire industry and I would encourage everyone to read the learning toolkit and utilise the resources available within it.
Thank you to all organisations which have contributed so far, and we look forward to continuing to grow the Best Practice Hub’s suite of resources on this critical subject to help to continue to raise standards across our industry.”
It is evident that although the industry is working towards supporting those with these protected characteristics, there is still more work to do to encourage a more equal, diverse and inclusive workforce. The following sections showcase examples of best practice and in-depth case studies, while the resources section brings together organisations that are addressing this within the construction industry.
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People are the most important resource to the construction industry, therefore it is imperative that the industry reconsiders the way it recruits new individuals as well as supporting and retaining those already in the industry.
Sites, companies and suppliers of all sizes can play their part to ensure the industry is an equal, diverse and inclusive place to work. Although some guidance may apply to larger organisations, there are suggestions applicable to all constructors which can be modified for their own purposes.
In this next section the learning toolkit aims to highlight the barriers for those represented by each protected characteristic and explains how the industry can improve and break down these barriers to become a more equal, diverse and inclusive industry.
Definition: A person belonging to a particular age or range of ages.
The Schemes’ equality, diversity and inclusion survey to construction industry professionals revealed that age was the biggest factor of the 2010 Equality Act’s protected characteristics as to why respondents felt they hadn’t got a job.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: This is defined as having a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on that person’s ability to carry out normal day to day activities. This encompasses a wide range of mobility, hearing, speech, vision and dexterity impairments as well as learning disabilities and difficulties and physical and mental health conditions.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that disability is seen as the protected characteristic that is the biggest barrier to someone working in the industry, as well as being seen as the protected characteristics with the least diversity in the industry.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
The 2010 Equality Act includes a reasonable adjustment duty with three main requirements for employers to consider which are:
When deciding whether an adjustment is reasonable, employers should consider how effective the change will be in avoiding the disadvantage the disabled worker would otherwise experience, as well as the practicality, cost, the organisation’s resources and size and the availability of financial support.
However due to the variety of disabilities and the physical nature of some construction roles, it will not be possible for some disabled individuals to carry out certain roles in the construction industry.
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: Trans people who have changed – or intend to change – their gender from male to female or female to male. It is important to note that an individual does not need to have undergone any medical gender reassignment.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that the construction industry lacks diversity of those belonging to this protected characteristic. Sex and disability were the only protected characteristics with a higher lack of diversity.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: Marriage is the union between a man and a woman or between a same-sex couple. Same-sex couples can also have their relationships legally recognised as a civil partnership. Civil partnerships should not be treated less favourably than married couples.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: Pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or expecting a baby. Maternity refers to the period after birth. Protection against maternity discrimination is for 26 weeks after giving birth. What’s more, its’s unlawful for someone to be given less favourable terms of employment on returning to work after taking statutory maternity leave.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that pregnancy and maternity are the second biggest barrier after disability to someone working in the construction industry.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: Race refers to a group of people with shared colour, nationality (including citizenship), ethnic origin or national origin. This includes Gypsy and Traveller groups.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that someone’s race is the second biggest reason after someone’s sex that individuals have witnessed or been aware of discrimination in the construction industry.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: Religion refers to any religion, including a lack of religion. Belief refers to any religious or philosophical belief and includes a lack of belief. Generally a belief should affect your life choices or the way you live for it to be included in the definition.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that of the nine protected characteristics, religion or belief was the fifth highest reason individuals feel they haven’t got a job in the industry as well as being the fifth highest reason that respondents had witnessed or been aware of discrimination in the workplace.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: This is defined as a man or woman. Everyone has the right to be treated fairly and not to suffer any form of less favourable treatment on the basis of their sex.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that sex was the biggest reason for discrimination they have witnessed or been aware of, sex was also the second highest reason respondents felt they haven’t got a job in the construction industry.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
Definition: This is defined as to whether a person’s sexual attraction is towards their own sex, the opposite sex or to both sexes. The law protects people from being treated less favourable on grounds of their sexual orientation, whether that’s because they are heterosexual, gay, lesbian or bisexual.
The Scheme’s survey to construction industry professionals revealed that sexual orientation is the protected characteristic with the fourth biggest lack of diversity in the construction industry and the fourth biggest reason for discrimination respondents have witnessed or been aware of.
Barriers related to this protected characteristic:
How can the industry improve?
For advice and guidance on this protected characteristic, click here.
This learning toolkit has shown that the construction industry is making progress towards becoming a more equal, diverse and inclusive place to work through the case studies and best practice examples featured. However, the industry must now continue to make a long term commitment to tackle perceptions and change industry practices to ensure construction becomes a truly inclusive industry.
As well as the information above, it is also advised to use resources provided in the ‘External Resources’ section which identify information from other organisations and companies.
The Scheme will continue to update this learning toolkit as new case studies and examples of how the industry is tackling this issue are identified. If you would like to share how your organisation helps to encourage a more equal, diverse and inclusive industry, please contact the Scheme by emailing enquiries@ccsbestpractice.org.uk.